Which of the following is a protective factor in suicidal assessments?

Strong social support is indeed recognized as a protective factor in suicide risk assessments. This is because individuals who have robust social networks tend to have better overall mental health and well-being. Support from family, friends, and community can provide emotional and practical assistance during times of crisis, helping to buffer against suicidal thoughts and feelings. When someone feels connected and supported by others, they are more likely to seek help and engage in constructive coping strategies rather than resorting to self-harm.

In contrast, factors such as substance abuse and poor coping strategies are associated with increased risk for suicide. Substance abuse can impair judgment and exacerbate feelings of hopelessness, while poor coping strategies may prevent individuals from effectively managing stress and emotional pain. A history of previous attempts highlights a risk factor rather than a protective one, as it indicates that the individual has previously engaged in suicidal behavior, increasing their risk for future attempts. Thus, strong social support stands out as a vital protective factor in suicide assessments.